Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering)
Vol 11, No 3 (2022): September 2022

Effect of Addition Fermented Cabbage Extract on Antioxidant Activity and Antinutritional Compounds of Foxtail Millet Flour

Diode Yonata (Department of Food Technology, University of Muhammadiyah Semarang, Semarang)
Boby Pranata (Postgraduate Student of Food Technology, Soegijapranata Catholic University, Semarang)
Siti Aminah (Department of Food Technology, University of Muhammadiyah Semarang, Semarang)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2022

Abstract

Fermented cabbage extract contains lactic acid bacteria Lactobacillus plantarum which produces tannase enzymes and Lactobacillus casei which produces phytase enzymes, which are very effective in reducing antinutrient compounds and increasing the antioxidant compound foxtail millet flour. This study aimed to determine the optimal fermentation time (0, 12, 24, 36, and 48 hours) to decrease antinutrient compounds and increase antioxidant compounds of foxtail millet flour using fermented cabbage extract. The results showed that an increase in fermentation time from 0 to 48 hours reduced levels of tannins and phytic acid in foxtail millet flour by 68.64 % (2.71 - 0.85 mg/g) and 66.60 % (5.33 - 1.78 mg/g) respectively. Afterwards there is an increase in antioxidant activity by 83.10 % (42.25 - 77.26 %) and a decrease in total phenolic content by 18.22 % (7.41 - 6, 06 mg GAE/g). In conclusion, the optimal fermentation time to produce FMF with the best characteristics (low antinutrients and high antioxidant activity) is 48 hours. Keywords:   phytic acid, tannin, antioxidant activity, foxtail millet flour, fermented cabbage extract

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JTP

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Engineering

Description

Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung or Journal of Agricultural Engineering (JTEP-L) is a peer-reviewed open-access journal. The journal invites scientists and engineers throughout the world to exchange and disseminate theoretical and practice-oriented researches in the whole aspect of Agricultural ...