Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy Research
Vol 7, No 2 (2022)

Study of Cost-effectiveness and Safety of 0.2% Olopatadine in Comparison with Combination of 0.1% Olopatadine and 0.4% Ketorolac Eye Drops in Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis among Rural Population

Adhiti Todime (RVM INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES & RESEARCH CENTER, SIDDIPET, TELANGANA STATE, INDIA)
Narendar Koyagura (RVM INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES & RESEARCH CENTER, SIDDIPET, TELANGANA STATE, INDIA)
Krisna C. Pasula (RVM INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES & RESEARCH CENTER, SIDDIPET, TELANGANA STATE, INDIA)
Prasanna Vedula (RVM INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES & RESEARCH CENTER, SIDDIPET, TELANGANA STATE, INDIA)
Baswaraj Munge (PRATHIMA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, KARIMNAGAR, TELANGANA STATE, INDIA)
Prashanth K. Patnaik (RVM INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES & RESEARCH CENTER, SIDDIPET, TELANGANA STATE, INDIA.)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Aug 2022

Abstract

The study aimed to compare the cost-effectiveness and safety of 0.2% Olopatadine with a combination of 0.1% Olopatadine and 0.4% Ketorolac eye drops in Vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC) among the rural population. This was a randomized, open-label, prospective study conducted on 129 patients who were diagnosed with VKC. All the patients were randomly allotted to 2 treatment groups. Group 1 received 0.2% Olopatadine eye drops/single drops/three times a day. Group 2 treated with a combination of 0.1% Olopatadine and 0.4% Ketorolac eye drops/single drops/two times a day for four weeks. The patients were advised to follow up during the study period in the second and fourth weeks. During the follow-ups, post-intervention cure rate, adverse drug reactions (ADR) monitoring, and cost-effectiveness of both the drugs were evaluated. A statistically significant (p<0.05) reduction of clinical symptoms was observed in both groups after four weeks of treatment. In 0.2% Olopatadine intervention, 9 cases of ADR were reported out of the 62 patients. Furthermore, treatment with a combination of 0.1% Olopatadine and 0.4% Ketorolac has shown 12 cases from 58 having ADR. Our study revealed that the 0.2% Olopatadine eye drops were a comparatively affordable choice since the cost was less. Therefore, 0.2% Olopatadine is considered a better drug choice in the given scenario of the rural population regarding their safety and cost-effectiveness. 

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Journal Info

Abbrev

pcpr

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy Research (PCPR) is an international, peer-reviewed journal, publishing original research, review, case reports, and commentaries on all aspects of pharmacology and clinical pharmacy. The journal aims to contribute to the scientific committee by publishing the high ...