ISM (Intisari Sains Medis) : Jurnal Kedokteran
Vol. 10 No. 1 (2019): (Available online 1 April 2019)

The sensitivity and specificity of neutrophil lymphocyte count ratio in diagnosing sepsis patients at Dr. Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang, Indonesia

Agustin Iskandar (Departemen Patologi Klinik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya Malang)
Yeni Ayu Prihastuti (PPDS Patologi Klinik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya Malang/RSUD dr. Saiful Anwar, Malang)
Muhammad Anshory (Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Dalam Rumah Sakit Umum Saiful Anwar Malang)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Mar 2019

Abstract

Background: Sepsis is the most severe manifestation of acute infection which can cause death in 30-50% of cases. Rapid and accurate diagnosis of sepsis is a challenge for clinicians and laboratories. Neutrophil Lymphocyte Count Ratio is a potential index to detect the occurrence of sepsis. This examination is easy, fast and cheap. Procalcitonin is currently widely used as a newer indicator in diagnosing pre-shock but is rarely done because of its cost. This study aims to compare the diagnostic value of Neutrophil Lymphocyte Count Ratio with procalcitonin as a marker in septicpatients.Method: A Case-control analytic research was conducted from March to June 2018. Examination of neutrophils and lymphocytes using Sysmex XN-1000 while procalcitonin examination used Elecsys BRAHMS PCT using ECLIA method. Diagnostic values are analyzed using the ROC curve, and the cut-off value is determined. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, accuracy are calculated with 2x2 tables.Result: The subjects of the study were 60 patients who hospitalized and examined for procalcitonin with 30 patients diagnosed based on clinical symptoms and SOFA score ≥ two by clinicians as sepsis patients and also 30 control patients. ROC analysis with procalcitonin cut-off values of 2,24 ng / mL obtained a sensitivity of 93%, specificity of 86,7%, PPV of 86,9%, and NPV of 92,4%.. At the cut-off value of Neutrophil Lymphocyte Count Ratio 5,06, there was a sensitivity of 80%, specificity of 76,7%, PPV of 76,9%, and NPV of 79,1%.Conclusion: Procalcitonin has a better diagnostic value than Neutrophil Lymphocyte Count Ratio in diagnosing sepsis.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ism

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Intisari Sains Medis is published by Medical Scientific Community, Indonesia. Intisari Sains Medis is an international, multidisciplinary, peer-reviewed, open access journal accepts papers for publication in all aspects of Science Digest, Medical Research Development, Research Medical Field and ...