ISM (Intisari Sains Medis) : Jurnal Kedokteran
Vol. 12 No. 1 (2021): (Available online : 1 April 2021)

Nodular anterior scleritis in systemic sclerosis: a case report

Komang Putra Tridiyoga (OphthalmologyResident, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University/ Sanglah Hospital, Bali)
Ida Ayu Ary Pramita (Ophthalmology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University/ Sanglah Hospital, Bali)
I Gusti Ayu Made Juliari (Ophthalmology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University/ Sanglah Hospital, Bali)
A. A Mas Putrawati Triningrat (Ophthalmology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University/ Sanglah Hospital, Bali)
I Made Agus Kusumadjaja (Ophthalmology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University/ Sanglah Hospital, Bali)
N.K Niti Susila (Ophthalmology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University/ Sanglah Hospital, Bali)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Apr 2021

Abstract

Introduction: Scleritis is an inflammation of the sclera’s lining, characterized by cellular infiltration, collagen damage, and vascular changes. The incidence rate of scleritis accompanied by systemic disease generally is around 39% to 50%. Scleritis can be divided into two, namely anterior and posterior scleritis. Anterior scleritis can be divided into four, diffuse anterior scleritis, nodular anterior scleritis, necrotizing anterior scleritis with inflammation and without inflammation. One of the causes of nodular anterior scleritis is systemic sclerosis which is an autoimmune disease. Nodular anterior scleritis in systemic sclerosis is very rare, with an estimated prevalence rate of 4.4%.Case Description: A man, 46 years old, complaining of red, watery, painful, and visible white membrane on his right eye since two weeks ago and was referred from an ophthalmologist with scleritis on his right eye. The patient had a history of asthma and cataract surgery. Physical examination showed right eye VA was 6/45 pinhole (PH) 6/18, conjunctival and scleral injection, nodule on superior conjunctiva with yellowish-white in color. Laboratory examination showed a clinical representation of autoimmune disease, consulted to the rheumatology division, and was diagnosed with systemic sclerosis. The patient has been prescribed corticosteroids and immunosuppressant’s for the therapy, the patient's eye condition improves after.Conclusion: Systemic sclerosis with a presenting ophthalmologic complaint is a rare disease. This case illustrates that nodular anterior scleritis needs comprehensive intervention to seek the etiology and provide the treatment. This case has shown that nodular anterior scleritis with systemic sclerosis improved with corticosteroids and immunosuppressants, a typical treatment for autoimmune disease. 

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ism

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Intisari Sains Medis is published by Medical Scientific Community, Indonesia. Intisari Sains Medis is an international, multidisciplinary, peer-reviewed, open access journal accepts papers for publication in all aspects of Science Digest, Medical Research Development, Research Medical Field and ...