ISM (Intisari Sains Medis) : Jurnal Kedokteran
Vol. 12 No. 2 (2021): (Available Online: 1 August 2021)

Acute Decompensated Heart Failure (ADHF) with aortic dissection Stanford A in middle aged man: a case report

Anbiya Khairul Umam (Bachelor of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Bali)
Ida Bagus Wisnu Widiarta (Bachelor of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Bali)
Marwa Humaira Intizam (Undergraduate Student, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Bali)
Aizar Vesa Prasetyo (Undergraduate Student, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Bali)
Ketut Putu Yasa (Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery Division, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Sanglah General Hospital, Bali)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Jul 2021

Abstract

Background: Heart failure is a clinical syndrome with shortness of breath, fluid retention, and the heart's structural and functional disorder. Each year, there were 7,2 cases every 1000 people on male and 4,7 cases every 1000 people on the female. Aortic dissection is an emergency disease in which the symptoms are similar to ischemic heart disease, that 38% of patients got misdiagnosed on the first evaluations. Because of the clinical course of heart failure and misdiagnosed aortic dissection that frequently happened, authors are interested in making a case report with both conditions.Case report: A male patient, 39 years old, complained of shortness of breath and epigastrium pain. The patient was diagnosed with Acute Decompensated Heart Failure (ADHF) profile B with emergency hypertension and suspected aortic dissection based on history and physical examination. The patient was also diagnosed with acute kidney injury stage 1. CT angiography showed widening of the aorta ascending until arcus aorta with a Stanford type A aortic dissection diagnosis.Conclusion: The condition of aortic dissection can coincide with acute heart failure. Therefore, a clinician must be aware of the emergency of dissection and know the initial symptoms of dissection. The typical clinical symptoms of dissection lead us to perform imaging studies that ultimately lead to a thoracoabdominal CTA to diagnose the dissection.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ism

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Intisari Sains Medis is published by Medical Scientific Community, Indonesia. Intisari Sains Medis is an international, multidisciplinary, peer-reviewed, open access journal accepts papers for publication in all aspects of Science Digest, Medical Research Development, Research Medical Field and ...