Chronic osteomyelitis is an inflammatory process in the bone followed by bone destruction caused by microorganism infection. The annual incidence of osteomyelitis is approximately 21.8 cases per 100,000 person-years in the general population. Implanting antibiotic-loaded carriers directly at the site of infection becomes a promising treatment approach. PerOssal® is an osteoconductive synthetic bone substitute for restoring and filling bone defects. PerOssal® pellets contain 51.1% nanocrystalline hydroxyapatite and 48.5% calcium sulfate. It has a role as bone material to fill bone defects caused by dead bone in chronic osteomyelitis. The porosity of PerOssal® allows a high initial antibiotic release, then decreases to ensure a local concentration of the antibiotic. PerOssal® did not show any in vitro cytotoxicity and fatal adverse event as bone material. PerOssal® is a promising antibiotic-loaded carrier for the management of chronic osteomyelitis. It demonstrates good biocompatibility with initial high antibiotic release without in vitro cytotoxicity and fatal adverse event.
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