ISM (Intisari Sains Medis) : Jurnal Kedokteran
Vol. 13 No. 2 (2022): (In Press : 1 August 2022)

Resection of a mature giant teratoma with clamshell incision thoracotomy approach: Case report and literature review

Adhyasta Nata Prawira Subianto (Intern Doctor of Thoracic, Cardiac, and Vascular Surgery Department, RSUD Prov NTB, West Nusa Tenggara)
Maz Isa Ansyori Arsatt (Division of Thoracic, Cardiac, and Vascular Surgery Dept, RSUD Prov NTB, West Nusa Tenggara)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Sep 2022

Abstract

Introduction: Resection of giant teratomas can be challenging. An advanced surgical technique should be designed to ensure surgical safety and complete removal of giant teratomas. We describe a case of a mature giant teratoma successfully resected with a clamshell incision thoracotomy approach. Case Description: A female, 11 years complained of shortness of breath for the last two weeks before being admitted to the hospital.  Physical examination revealed a retraction of the patient's chest wall, decreased breath sounds in the left lung field, and dull percussion in the left lung field. Chest CT scan with contrast was carried out with a minimal right pleural effusion with mediastinal mass size 14 x 17 x 16 cm. The patient underwent surgery to extract the mediastinal mass; an anterior thoracotomy was performed using the Clamshell incision method on the patient's chest. Complete resection of the mass was performed. Histopathology examination was performed on the mass with the results in accordance with the description of Mature Cystic Teratoma. The patient returned home in good condition and then controlled through the outpatient polyclinic. Discussion: Clamshell incisions provide enough exposure for tumors in the mediastinum that extend into the thoracic cavity. For complete removal of a gigantic teratoma, extensive surgical and visual fields are required, as in this case. Conclusion: Clamshell incisions in anterior thoracotomy give a good surgical field and can be safely performed in patients with large mediastinal teratomas.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ism

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Intisari Sains Medis is published by Medical Scientific Community, Indonesia. Intisari Sains Medis is an international, multidisciplinary, peer-reviewed, open access journal accepts papers for publication in all aspects of Science Digest, Medical Research Development, Research Medical Field and ...