International Journal of Agriculture System
VOLUME 1 ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2013

Potential of Plant Extracts as Growth Exogenous Regulators of Potato Seeds

Fachirah Ulfa (Laboratory of Seed, Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, 90245, South Sulawesi)
Enny Lisan Sengin (Laboratory of Seed, Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, 90245, South Sulawesi)
Baharuddin Baharuddin (Laboratory of Plant Diseases, Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, 90245)
Syatrianti Andi Syaiful (Laboratory of Seed, Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, 90245, South Sulawesi)
Nadira R. Sennang (Laboratory of Ecology, Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, 90245, South Sulawesi)
Rafiuddin Rafiuddin (Laboratory of Ecology, Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, 90245, South Sulawesi)
Nurfaida Nurfaida (Laboratory of Seed, Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, 90245, South Sulawesi)
Ifayanti Ifayanti (Laboratory of Seed, Faculty Of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, 90245, South Sulawesi)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 May 2015

Abstract

Potato production in Indonesia has been declining while demand for potatoes remains increasing. One main reason of the decline is the lack of availability for good potato seedling. To optimize the growth of potato seedling, some plant extracts as exogenous growth regulators may be used. This experiment was aimed to select the best plant extract as exogenous growth regulator for potato seedling growth and study the underlying physiological process. Seven plant extracts as exogenous growth regulators for potato seedling were used as treatments namely: water as a control, corn grain (Zea mays L.), onion (Allium ascalonicum L.), coconut water (Cocos nucifera L), snaps (Phaseolus vulgaris L), banana (Musa paradisiaca L.) and mung bean sprouts (Vigna radiata). The experiment was set in the form of randomized complete block design with three replications. Result revealed that one month after sowing, corn grain extract gave the best quality on the potato seedling growth based on percentage of live seedling (100%), seedling height (15.87 cm), number of leaves (9.40 leaves) and root length of the seedlings (13.39 cm). On the other hand, water treatment (control) showed the lowest growth quality on potato seedling indicated in all parameters as follow: percentage of life of potatoes seedling (74.44%), seedling height (3.66 cm), amount of leaves (4.27 leaves) and length of root (4.83 cm).

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijas

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

International Journal of Agriculture System (Int. J. Agr. Syst.- IJAS) is published by Hasanuddin University (UNHAS) twice a year in June and December. This journal is an academic, citation indexed, and blind peer-reviewed journal. It covers original research articles, short notes and ...