JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL NATURAL RESOURCES (JCNaR)
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Journal of Chemical Natural Resources

Production and Characterization of Edible Film from A Mixture of Tapioca Flour, Yellow Pump (Cucurbita moschatal D), Chitosan, and Glycerine for Application as A Layer Cake Packing.

Zaidar, Emma (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Aug 2022

Abstract

The experiment of production and characterization of an edible film by mixing tapioca starch, pumpkin (Curcubita moschatal D.), chitosan, and glycerine with applications as the wrapping of layer cake has been done. The edible film was produced by mixing 2.5 g of tapioca starch, 3.5 g of pumpkin, and 40 mL of aquadest, then adding 4 % of chitosan, and 2 mL of glycerine. After homogenous, it was poured into an acrylic pan and dried in an oven at 35-45°C degrees for 2 days. Characterization of an edible film physically obtained thickness was 0.25 mm, tensile strength was 0.06 kgF/mm2 and elongation was 22.77 %. Morphology test of SEM (Scanning Electron Microscopy) produces edible film have pores that were tight, flat, and a bit compatible surface. And the FT-IR spectrum analysis showed the spectrum at 2939.52 cm-1 for the Alkana group (CH) and 3402.43 cm-1 for the hydroxyl group (OH). The result of the nutrition analysis of edible film was 28.2 % of carbohydrate content, 8.23 % protein content, 1.49 % of fat content, 25.6 % of water content, and 0.36% of ash content. An edible film can also be used as a wrapping for a layer cake.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JCNaR

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

Journal of Chemical Natural Resources (JCNaR) is a peer-reviewed biannual journal (February and August) published by TALENTA as an open access journal. The aim of the journal is to provide a medium to exchange ideas and information related to research and knowledge in disciplines of organic ...