MAGNA MEDICA: Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Vol 9, No 2 (2022): August

The Impact of Blood Glucose Levels on Acid-Fast Bacteria Conversion in Tuberculosis Patients with Diabetes Mellitus

Shahrul Rahman ([Scopus ID: 57220181149] FK UMSU, Medan)
Andhyka Libawardana Pulungan (Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara)
Kebba S. Bojang (School of Medicine And Alllied Health Sciences, University of The Gambia, The Gambia)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Aug 2022

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Pulmonary tuberculosis in DM sufferers will aggravate hyperglycemia and spur ketoacidosis. Objective: To determine the effect of blood glucose levels on the conversion of acid-fast bacteria (AFB) in TB patients with DMMethods: This research is descriptive-analytical with a retrospective cohort approach. The data are taken as data from TB patients with DM at the Pulmonary Hospital of North Sumatera Province from July 2018-September 2019. The sample is pulmonary tuberculosis-positive AFB patients with high blood glucose levels, which was carried out with total sampling. The sample used in the study was 49 patients who met the inclusion criteria. Results: There was that in the category of increased blood glucose levels with AFB converted by 4 (7.3%) respondents, while those who were not converted were 6 (2.7%) respondents. The category of decreased blood glucose levels with AFB was converted by 32 (28.7%) respondents, while 7 (10.3%) respondents were not converted. The p-value shows 0.014, which means the effect of blood glucose on the conversion of acid-fast bacteria has a significant relationship.Conclusion:There is a significant relationship between the effect of blood glucose levels on acid-fast bacteria conversion.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

APKKM

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Magna Medica is a medical journal of APKKM contains papers and scientific articles created as a form of realization Tridharma college. The journal is published every six months, April and October of three articles in the form of: - Research article - Case report - Literature review The scope of this ...