Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): JULY

Hubungan Antara Usia Anak Dan Kebutuhan Perawatan Ortodonti Interseptif (Kajian Pada Anak Usia 8 – 11 Tahun di SDN Balekambang 03 Jakarta Timur)

Klara Angelina Carisa (Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti)
Yohana Yusra (Departemen Ortodonsia Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti)
Magdalena Juliani Hardja Buntara (Departemen Ortodonsia Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jul 2019

Abstract

Background: interceptive orthodontic treatment is one of orthodontic treatment could be used to control and prevent increasing  malocclusion prevalence. Interceptive orthodontic treatment prevents increasing severity of malocclusion which begin in mixed dentition stage.  Interceptive orthodontic treatment needs can be measured by using Interceptive Orthodontic Care Neeeds Index (IOCNI).  Assessment of this index given quantitatively by scoring on indicator.  The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between children’s age and interceptive orthodontic treatment needs of 8 – 11 years old student in 03 Government Elementary School, Balekambang, East Jakarta. Materials and Methods: intraoral examination was done on subjects by a dentist.  Score given on each indicator based on intraoral condition.  Scoring data calculated to determine subject’s grade of orthodontic treatment need.  This is an observartional-analytic study with cross-sectional design. Results: 172 students were examined which consist of 2 children aged 8 years old, 34 children aged 9 years old, 75 children aged 10 years old and 61 children aged 11 years old.  Examination obtains that 11,05%  children don’t need orthodontic treatment, 59,30% children needed interceptive orthodontic treatment, and 27,9% children need corrective orthodontic treatment.  Interceptive orthodontic treatment mostly needed by 10 years old children (27,9%). Caries on second deciduous molar, early loss of second deciduous molar, and anterior crowding both on upper and lower jaw are highly presented as dental malocclusion abnormalities on subjects.  Conclusion: this study showed no significant correlation (p = 0,861) between children’s age and interceptive orthodontic treatment need. 

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jkgt

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu publishes articles and scientific work from Researches, Case Reports and Literature Reviews in Dentistry and Dental Science. The scopes vary from: Dental Surgery, Dental Forensics, Oral Biology, Oral Medicine, Dental Public Health and Preventive Dentistry, Paediatric ...