Journal of Biotechnology and Natural Science
Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): December

The Process of Making Nata de Salacca from Honey Salak Fruit (Salacca edulis Reinw) with the Application of Biotechnology Techniques

Irwani, Anisa Novia (Unknown)
Auranina Oskandar, Yasmin (Unknown)
Novia Irwani, Anisa (Unknown)
Putri Rahmawati, Dian (Unknown)
Puri Ducha Rahmani, Tara (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Jan 2023

Abstract

Salak is typical Indonesian fruit commonly found in tropical countries. This fruit can fill global fruit market via exports to various countries.  One of the varieties is "salak madu" ("honey salak"), whose scientific name is (Salacca edulis Reinw), which has higher economic value than "salak pondoh super". Some of the characteristics of honey salak are thick flesh, high water content, and sweet taste. Due to its high water content, honey salak rots quickly, resulting in useless waste and causing unfavorable smell. As such, utilization of overripe salak fruit (ripe close to rotten) can be done with implementation of biotechnological approach using Acetobacter xylinum to make nata. This study is aimed at utilizing overripe honey salak (ripe close to rotten) by processing it into Nata de salaca and identifying the factors affecting the production of Nata de salaca. The study used systematic review method by reviewing and examining previously published journal articles. The results of this study suggest that overripe salak can be utilized to make Nata de Salaca with the help of Acetobacter xylinum. Based on ratio of salak substrate to water, a good Nata has the ratio of 1 : 4. 1. Whereas, based on the factor of sprout extract additive material, it is  3%. Dan Whereas based on optimum duration of fermentation, it is 10 minutes.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JBNS

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology

Description

Aims • The journal provides published articles devoted to all aspects of science in the field of biology and biotechnology advancement. Scopes • Biotechnology • Genetics • Microbiology • Botany • Zoology • Ecology • Environmental Biology • Molecular ...