Jurnal Samudra Ekonomika
Vol 6 No 2 (2022)

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI FLUKTUASI HARGA KOPI INDONESIA

Ahmad Ridha (Universitas Samudra)
Rinaldi Syahputra (ProgramStudi Ekonomi Pembangunan, Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Samudra, Langsa)
Zulkarnen Mora (Program Studi Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Samudra, Langsa)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Oct 2022

Abstract

This study examines and analyzes the factors that influence the price fluctuations of coffee beans in the domestic market from 2008.1-2021.12. Data analysis used the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model. This model can test the cointegration between variables and short-term and long-term relationships. This study finds a long-term balance between Indonesian coffee prices, world coffee prices, exchange rates, and world cocoa bean prices. Price changes in the world coffee market were transmitted to the domestic coffee producer market positively and significantly. However, the inefficient transmission of corrective adjustments in coffee prices at the Indonesian producer level was documented during the study period. In addition, changes in the price of cocoa beans in the global market also affect the fluctuations in the market price of coffee beans in Indonesia in the long term. The exchange rate consistently affects the price of Indonesian coffee beans, while changes in the volume of Indonesian coffee exports have no significant effect in the long term. In the estimation results of the research model in the short term, all variables significantly affect fluctuations in the price of Indonesian coffee producers at different lag levels

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jse

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

Description

Jurnal Samudra Ekonomika diterbitkan sejak tahun 2017 dan terbit 2 kali setahun pada bulan Maret dan September. Jurnal Samudra Ekonomika merupakan wahana penyebarluasan hasil penelitian dan telaah koseptual dalam bidang Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan yang bertujuan menciptakan forum komunikasi ...