Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research
Vol. 6 No. 14 (2022): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research

Effect of Okra Fruit (Abelmoschus esculentus) Extract on Adenocarcinoma Mammae by Assessing Caspase-3 Expression and Apoptosis Index: An In Vivo Study

Satrio Putra Prawiro (Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia)
Selamat Budijitno (Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia)
Trilaksana Nugroho (Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang,)
Nani Maharani (Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia)
Eriawan Agung Nugroho (Urology Surgery Division, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Oct 2022

Abstract

Background: Breast cancer is cancer in women with the highest incidence. Adriamycin-cyclophosphamide (AC) chemotherapy is a breast cancer therapy with good efficacy, but its effectiveness has not been maximized. The okra fruit extract is known to have anti-cancer effects from lectins, so it can be used as a complementary chemotherapy therapy to increase effectiveness with minimal side effects. Methods: This study is an experimental study using female rats Sprague Dawley strain, aged 4 weeks, were induced by DMBA to form mammary adenocarcinoma cells. Divided into groups; control (K): no treatment, treatment 1 (P1): AC chemotherapy (adriamycin 1.5 mg/time and cyclophosphamide 15 mg/time), treatment 2 (P2): okra extract 150 mg/kgBW/day, and treatment 3 (P3): combination of AC and okra extract. Results: The highest levels of caspase-3 and apoptosis index were found in the P3 group at 39.66±1.78 and 20.93±1.67, respectively. Giving green okra extract to chemotherapy agents can increase the anti-cancer effect by increasing the apoptosis index and caspase-3 levels significantly (p<0.05) compared to other groups. Conclusion: Okra fruit extract was able to increase the apoptosis response to adriamycin-cyclophosphamide chemotherapy in vivo, as indicated by the high expression of caspase-3 and apoptosis index.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bsm

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience

Description

BioScientia Medicina is an open access international scholarly journal in the field of biomedicine and translational research aimed to publish a high-quality scientific paper including original research papers, reviews, short communication, and technical notes. This journal welcomes the submission ...