Acta Biochimica Indonesiana
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Acta Biochimica Indonesiana

Xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity of Arcangelisia flava

Fatmawati (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang 30128, Indonesia)
Subandrate (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang 30128, Indonesia)
Safyudin (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang 30128, Indonesia)
Medina Athiah (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang 30128, Indonesia)
M Fitra Romadhon (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang 30128, Indonesia)
Aulia Firdha Tariza (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang 30128, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Nov 2022

Abstract

Background: Hyperuricemia is characterized by elevated levels of uric acid in the blood, produced from its precursor's xanthine and hypoxanthine via xanthine oxidase. Arcangelisia flava, an herbal medicine containing flavonoids, may decrease uric acid levels by inhibiting the xanthine oxidase. Objective: This study was to determine the effectiveness of ethanol extracts of A. flava leaves and stems in inhibiting xanthine oxidase. Methods: The leaves and stems of A. flava were extracted using ethanol 96%. Xanthine oxidase activity was measured using UV Vis spectrophotometry and represented as IC50 value. Allopurinol was used as a positive control. Results: The IC50 value of xanthine oxidase inhibitory of ethanol extract of A. flava leaves and stems as well as allopurinol was 174.62, 30.44, 24.03 ppm. Conclusion: The stems of A. flava have the activity of lowering uric acid levels better than the leaves.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

actabioina

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

Acta Biochimica Indonesiana (ActaBiolna) is a peer-reviewed and open-access journal that disseminates original research articles and review articles covering diverse topics in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. The journal is published biannually by Indonesian Society for Biochemistry and Molecular ...