Canrea Journal: Food Technology, Nutritions, and Culinary Journal
VOLUME 5 ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2022

Equilibrium moisture contents and sorption isotherms of Amorphophallus konjac tuber slices

Syamsinar Rahmia (Doctoral program of Agricultural Science, Graduate School Of Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia)
Junaedi Muhidong (Agricultural Engineering Study Program, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia)
Salengke (Agricultural Engineering Study Program, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia)
Amran Laga (Food Science and Technology Study Program, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Dec 2022

Abstract

Amorphophallus konjac fresh tubers are often used as a raw material for making food because it has a fairly high nutritional content. Therefore, it is very important to measure the equilibrium moisture content of fresh andprocessed tuber. The present study aimed to determine the best model to represent the equilibrium moisture content for adsorption and desorption isotherms of Amorphophallus konjac tuber slices. The tuber samples weresliced into slices (3.0 × 3.0 × 0.8 cm) and rinsed in a 0.2% salt solution for approximately 2 min. Half of the samples were blanched in water bath at 80⁰C for 5 min. The samples (blanched (B) and non-blanched (NB)) wereplaced into 6 desiccators containing salt solution with relative humidity of 17%–82%. The desiccators were stored at constant temperatures of 30⁰C (room temperature) and 40⁰C. Three models were comparatively evaluatedin this study: the Henderson, Oswin, and Chung–Pfost. Excel Solver was applied to determine the value of each parameters in the models. The water sorption isotherms type was sigmoidal, indicating the closed relationship between the single layer area of relative humidity samples with the equilibrium moisture content. Based on the magnitudes of coefficient of determination (R²), root mean squared error (RMSE), and Chi-square (χ²) value the Oswin and Chung–Pfost models were found to be the best-fitted models to represent the equilibrium moisture content of A. konjac tuber slices at storage temperatures of 30⁰C and 40⁰C, respectively

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Journal Info

Abbrev

canrea

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Canrea Journal: Food Technology, Nutritions, and Culinary Journal (E-ISSN 2621-9468) merupakan publikasi ilmiah bidang pangan sebagai media komunikasi dan informasi yang mencakup aspek hulu dan hilir pangan yang diharapkan dapat berkontribusi terhadap perkembangan pangan dan intelektual. Artikel ...