Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science
Vol 5, No 2 (2022)

The factors affecting stunting among toddlers in Ende, Indonesia

Sisilia Leny Cahyani (Program Studi Keperawatan Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Kupang, NTT)
Theresia Avila Kurnia (Jurusan Keperawatan Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mataram, NTB)
Maria Salestina Sekunda (Program Studi Keperawatan Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Kupang, NTT)
Aris Wawomeo (Program Studi Keperawatan Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Kupang, NTT)
Pius Kopong Tokan (Program Studi Keperawatan Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Kupang, NTT)
Yustina P.M. Paschalia (Program Studi Keperawatan Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Kupang, NTT)
Anatolia K. Doondori (Program Studi Keperawatan Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Kupang, NTT)
Irwan Budiana (Program Studi Keperawatan Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Kupang, NTT)
Martina Bedho (Program Studi Keperawatan Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Kupang, NTT)
Yoseph Woge (Program Studi Keperawatan Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Kupang, NTT)
Raimunda Woga (Program Studi Keperawatan Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Kupang, NTT)
Marieta K.S. Bai (Program Studi Keperawatan Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Kupang, NTT)
Khrispina Owa (Program Studi Keperawatan Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Kupang, NTT)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Oct 2022

Abstract

Background: Short stature in toddlers indicates chronic nutritional problems that are influenced by maternal conditions, birth weight, toddler weight, and infant diseases or other problems that indirectly affect health.Purpose: To determine the factors affecting stunting among toddlers in Ende, IndonesiaMethod: Correlational using a cross sectional approach to 155 toddlers. Purposive sampling was used to collect samples from eight sub-districts in Ende Regency. Questionnaires were distributed for data collection. In this study, bivariate analysis used chi-square test, and multivariate analysis used logistic regression.Results: Univariate analysis showed that most of the respondents (mothers of toddlers) had a history of short stature, was not at risk for gestational age, had poor nutrition, had a good level of knowledge about infant food and nutrition, had no history of infection during pregnancy, and always had antenatal care check-ups. Factors under five identified that almost all have a history of infectious diseases, have been sick in the last month, have no history of low birth weight, have complete vaccination, are not premature, and have intrauterine growth, and growth restriction. Environmental factors indicate that some respondents have clean latrines, have a distance to health facilities <1 km, have clean drinking water, and are not pregnant and breastfeeding.Conclusion: Several variables have a significant relationship with stunting in such as exclusive breastfeeding, infectious diseases, drinking water quality, and distance to health facilities. The results of the multivariate analysis showed that the infectious disease variable was the dominant variable causing stunting in Ende Regency.Suggestion: Local health authority to garner cooperation from various regional bureaucracies in Ende Regency to tackle stunting in this area.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

nursing

Publisher

Subject

Description

Malahayati International Journal of Nursing And Health Science is a peer reviewed journal and provides a platform to publish area of nursing and health science. The journal also seeks to advance the quality of research by publishing papers introducing or elaborate on new methods in nursing and ...