Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian
Vol 11, No 2 (2010)

Synergistic Hydrolysis of Arrowroot (Marantha arundinaceae L.) Starch by -Amylase, Glucoamylase, and Pullulanase for Glucose Syrup Production

Yunianta, Yunianta (Unknown)
Sulistyo, Tri (Unknown)
Apriliastuti, Apriliastuti (Unknown)
Estiasih, Teti (Unknown)
Wulan, Siti Narsito (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Jan 2012

Abstract

The purified -amylase, glucoamylase and pullulanase were used for hydrolysis of arrowroot starch (Marantha arundinaceae L.) a local tuber from Indonesia. This arrowroot starch is a potential source for glucose syrup production. The amylolytic activities of α-amylase, glucoamylase (from Aspergillus niger) and pullulanase (from Bacillus licheneformis) were 90 KNU/g, 260 GAU/g and 390 ASPU/g, respectively. These enzymes were used to study their synergistic effects on the hydrolysis of arrowroot starch to glucose syrup. We have studied the effect of α-amylase concentration (0.025%, 0.045%, and 0.065% (w/w)) and incubation time (1 hour, 1,5 hours, and 2 hours) during liquefaction process that was combined with 24 hours of saccharification process using 0.08% (w/w) dextrozyme (mixture of glucoamylase and pullulanase) in the glucose  syrup production.  This experiment showed that 1.5 hours of liquefaction process using 0.045% (w/w) of -amylase produced 24.64% of reducing sugar and 91.80 of dextrose equivalent.  The second experiment was focused on the determination of saccharification process, where 1 hour liquefaction process using 0.045% (w/w) of -amylase was combined with saccharification process using dextrozyme. In the saccharification process,  a various dextrozyme concentrations (0.04, 0.06, and 0.08 % (w/w)) and incubation times (24 hours, 48 hours, 72 hours) were studied in relation to glucose syrup production.  It was showed that 0.08% (w/w) of dextrozyme and 24 hours of incubation time gave the best result on glucose syrup with 24.88% of reducing sugar and 92.14 of dextrose equivalent.Keywords: arrowroot, -amylase, dextrozyme, liquefaction, saccharification, glucose syrup

Copyrights © 2010






Journal Info

Abbrev

JTP

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Computer Science & IT

Description

Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Universitas Brawijaya untuk penyebarluasan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh para peneliti dari dalam dan luar Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Universitas Brawijaya. Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian terbit tiga kali dalam setahun, ...