The Effect of Unemployment and Poverty on Criminality in East Java Province in Supporting State Defense

Ajeng Alfianita Abdila (Indonesia Defense University)
Arif Tison Situmorang (Indonesia Defense University)
Muhammad Hidayat (Indonesia Defense University)
Akhmad Firmansyah Buhroni (Indonesia Defense University)
Fera Septyana (Indonesia Defense University)
Ivan Yulivan (Indonesia Defense University)
Yudi Sutrasna (Indonesia Defense University)

Journal of Research in Business, Economics, and Education
Vol. 4 No. 4 (2022): August 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of unemployment and poverty on crime, especially in the province of East Java in an effort to maintain national defense. This research entirely uses secondary data obtained from BPS East Java. This study uses the analisis Ordinary Least Square (OLS) approach with Eviews. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Unemployment has a positive and significant effect on crime in East Java. (2) Poverty has a positive and significant effect on crime in East Java. (3) Unemployment and Poverty have a simultaneous or joint effect on crime in East Java. Based on the results of this study, the authors suggest to the East Java Provincial Government to make policies that are oriented towards reducing the number of unemployment and poverty in East Java Province.