Natural B
Vol 2, No 2 (2013)

Temperature Effect of Extraction on Physicalochemical Properties Glukomanan Origin Amorphophallus muelleri Blume

Nunung Harijati (Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang)
Serafinah Indriyani (Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang)
Retno Mastuti (Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Dec 2013

Abstract

This study had aims to find the optimum temperature for the extraction of the glucomannan with good physicochemical characters . The method that used for extraction was the stirring method according varies temperatures (35-55-75oC), followed by centrifugation with speed 1500 rpm for 30 minutes at temperatures 25°C. Glucomannan was coagulated using 95% isopropyl alcohol. Parameters that observed included glucomannan yield,  ash and water content, flour color, lightness of glukomanan as well as calcium oxalate contents. The results showed that glucomannan extraction  at 55°C gave optimal results (63.1% per dry weigh of tuber), followed  by 52.2% and 39.91%  for extracted temperature 35°C and 75°C respectively. There was no different significantly in color of glucomannan flour in between temperature which had L value 25.17; 27.23 and  26.37 correspond with  extraction temperature 35°C, 55 °C, and 75°C. The calcium oxalate content of all treatment was 0.03-0,11% . The treatments also gave 1.17-2.00% ash content, 4.6-5.53% water content and 49.5-2654.5 Cp of viscosity.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

NATURAL B

Publisher

Subject

Environmental Science

Description

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