FoodTech: Jurnal Teknologi Pangan
Vol 5, No 1 (2022): May

The Formulation of Aloe Vera (Aloe chinensis Baker) and Calyx of Roselle Flower Petals (Hibiscus sabadariffa L.) For Making Fruit Leather

Estha Fresua (Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Tanjungpura, Pontianak Indonesia)
Maherawati Maherawati (Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Tanjungpura, Pontianak Indonesia)
Lucky Hartanti (Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Tanjungpura, Pontianak Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 May 2022

Abstract

Fruit leather is a diversification of jam products. The main ingredient of fruit leather is potential agricultural product. West Kalimantan is the largest supplier of aloe vera in Indonesian while rosella calyx contains pectin and acids as important factors in the making of fruit leather. The aim of this research is to find a formulation of fruit leather by aloe vera and roselle calyx which produce the best chemical and sensory characteristics. The research design uses a randomized block design one factor (formulation of aloe vera and rosella calyx) by five levels of treatment (80:20, 70:30, 60:40, 50:50, 40:60) and was repeat 5 times. The data obtained were statistically analyzed using ANOVA (α = 5%) and if followed by BNJ test (α = 5%). The results showed that the best formulation based on effectiveness index was aloe vera: roselle calyx (60:40) with a characteristic water content  35.46%; crude fiber content  0.71%; vitamin C content 75.68 mg / 100 g; pH 3.15; calcium content 28,2712 mg / 100 g; 16,16% sucrose. The sensory level produces a hedonic texture scale of 4.6 (likes), colors 4.7 (likes) and taste 4.43 (likes).

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jft

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Immunology & microbiology

Description

FoodTech: Jurnal Teknologi Pangan merupakan jurnal yang mempublikasikan artikel riset dan review mengenai teknologi pangan yang terkait aspek kimia pangan, mikrobiologi pangan, rekayasa proses pangan, teknologi hasil pertanian, keamanan pangan, ketahanan pangan, biokimia pangan, pangan fungsional ...