AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science
Vol 34, No 1 (2012)

STABILITY OF WHEAT GENOTYPES ADAPTED IN TROPICAL MEDIUM AND LOWLAND

Ashari, Sumeru (Unknown)
Waluyo, Budi (Unknown)
Yulianah, Izmi (Unknown)
Kendarini, Niken (Unknown)
Jusuf, Mohammad (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Feb 2012

Abstract

The research objective was to select wheat genotypes that can adapt on the medium and low plains. Twenty-seven genotypes and three varieties of wheat were grown in four locations in the medium and low plains since June-October 2009. The experiments were arranged using a randomized complete block design repeated three times. Analysis of variance performed at each location followed by a test of homogeneity of error range, the combined analysis of variance and yields stability analysis. Genotype x environment interaction significantly affecting yield. Stable genotypes and widely adaptable across locations were G-1 (1.94 t.ha-1), G-20 (1.24 t.ha-1), H-14 (1.85 t.ha-1), H-19 (1.59 t.ha-1), H-20 (1.69 t.ha-1), H-21 (1.48 t.ha-1), 162 (1.62 t.ha-1), 80 (1.63 t.ha-1), 82 (1.78 t.ha-1), 91 (1.49 t.ha-1), and 142 (1.45 t.ha-1). Genotypes adapted in productive environment were G-18 (1.23 t.ha-1), G-19 (1.63 t.ha-1), 185 (1.30 t.ha-1), 40 (1.33 t.ha-1) and 42 (1.52 t.ha-1). Genotypes adapted in marginal environments were 28 (2,22 t.ha-1), H-1 (1.61 t.ha-1), H-8 (1.65 t.ha-1) and H-16 (1.68 t.ha-1). Genotype was selected as an improvement material in the wheat breeding in medium and lowland of tropical regions.   Keywords: wheat selection, tropical, yield stability and adaptability

Copyrights © 2012






Journal Info

Abbrev

AGRIVITA

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science is a peer-reviewed, scientific journal published by Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Brawijaya Indonesia in collaboration with Indonesian Agronomy Association (PERAGI). The aims of the journal are to publish and disseminate high quality, original research ...