Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Vol 28, No 3: December 2022

A new approach for road extraction using data augmentation and semantic segmentation

Kawther Ould Babaali (University Djillali Liabes of Sidi Bel Abbes)
Ehlem Zigh (Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Télécommunications et des TIC d'
Oran (ex INTTIC))

Mohamed Djebbouri (University Djillali Liabes of Sidi Bel Abbes)
Oussama Chergui (Mohamed Boudiaf University)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Dec 2022

Abstract

Accurate road extraction from remote sensing images is a challenging task. Several methods of extraction have been developed but the precision of extraction is still limited for the unpaved and small-width roads. This paper proposes an accurate road extraction approach called DAA-SSEG since it uses data augmentation architecture (DAA) and semantic segmentation model (SSEG). The proposed approach DAA-SSEG is based on a modified full convolutional neural network that overcomes the vanishing gradient and the training saturation issues. It recognizes roads at the pixel level. Furthermore, The DAA-SSEG approach uses a new plan of data augmentation based on geometric transformation and images refinement techniques. It allows getting a richer dataset thus better training and an accurate extraction. The experiment denotes that the proposed approach DAA-SSEG, that combine data augmentation architecture and semantic segmentation method, outperforms some state-of-the-art methods in terms of F-measures. The results demonstrate that it ensures accurate extraction of unpaved and small-width roads, in urban and rural areas. Moreover, the proposed approach distinguishes between roads and trails and can extract some roads not labeled beforehand.

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