Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences
Vol 47, No 1 (2015)

The Effect of Tin Addition to ZnO Nanosheet Thin Films for Ethanol and Isopropyl Alcohol Sensor Applications

Yuliarto, Brian ( Materials Processing Laboratory, Engineering Physics Research Group, Institut Teknologi Bandung)
Julia, Sri ( Materials Processing Laboratory, Engineering Physics Research Group, Institut Teknologi Bandung)
Wulan S., Ni Luh ( Materials Processing Laboratory, Engineering Physics Research Group, Institut Teknologi Bandung)
Iqbal, Muhammad ( Materials Processing Laboratory, Engineering Physics Research Group, Bandung Institute of Technology)
Ramadhani, Muhammad F. ( Materials Processing Laboratory, Engineering Physics Research Group, Bandung Institute of Technology)
Nugraha, N. ( Materials Processing Laboratory, Engineering Physics Research Group, Bandung Institute of Technology)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Feb 2015

Abstract

The requirements of green environmental and public health monitoring have become stricter along with greater world attention for global warming. The most common pollutants in the environment that need tightened control are volatile organic compounds (VOC). Compared to other kinds of sensors, semiconductor sensors have certain advantages,  including high sensitivity, fast response, simplicity, high reliability and low cost. In this work, ZnO and Sn-doped ZnO nanostructure materials with high surface nanosheet areas were synthesized using chemical bath deposition. The X-ray diffraction patterns  could be indexed  according to  crystallinity  mainly to a hexagonal wurzite ZnO structure. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) results showed that in all samples, the thin films after the addition of Sn consisted of many kinds of microstructure patterns on a nanoscale, with various sheet shapes. The sensor performance characterizations showed that VOC levels as low as 3 vol% of isopropyl alcohol (IPA) and ethanol could be detected at sensitivities of 83.86% and 85.57%, respectively. The highest sensitivity of all sensors was found at an Sn doping of 1.4 at%. This high sensor sensitivity is a result of the high surface area and Sn doping, which in turn produced a higher absorption of the targeted gas.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JETS

Publisher

Subject

Engineering

Description

Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences welcomes full research articles in the area of Engineering Sciences from the following subject areas: Aerospace Engineering, Biotechnology, Chemical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Engineering Physics, Environmental ...