AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science
Vol 44, No 3 (2022)

Synergy of Innovation between Hybrid Corn Seed Production and Seed Companies: A Review

Bahtiar Bahtiar (Graduate School, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia)
Darmawan Salman (Department of Agricultural Socio-economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia)
Muhammad Arsyad (Department of Agricultural Socio-economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia)
Muhammad Azrai (Indonesian Cereal Research Institute, Maros, South Sulawesi, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Nov 2022

Abstract

The availability of seeds is one of the most essential aspects of agricultural development in developing countries and Indonesia is no exception. This requires adequate technological innovation and institutional support. This study aims to describe the synergy of innovation at the level of national companies that provide hybrid corn seeds to farmers. Three levels of company performance were compared namely well-established companies, middling, and less-developed companies. The results showed the performance of hybrid corn seed companies from 2019 to mid-2022 was mainly influenced by the degree of synergy between seed companies and their supporting institutions in implementing improvements in seed production technology. Established companies have better synergy with supporting institutions, hence, they can adequately apply seed production technology producing 4,900 tons of quality seeds, and distributing them to various regions specifically 12 provinces. Meanwhiles, companies that have low synergies with their supporting institutions are very weak, producing seeds only in small quantities at 400 tons. This implies that technological innovations and institution synergy for hybrid corn seed production can be applied by national companies with adequate support from local institutions.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

AGRIVITA

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science is a peer-reviewed, scientific journal published by Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Brawijaya Indonesia in collaboration with Indonesian Agronomy Association (PERAGI). The aims of the journal are to publish and disseminate high quality, original research ...