Food ScienTech Journal
Vol 4, No 2 (2022)

The Effect of Beneng Taro (Xanthosoma undipes K.Koch) Flour Substitution on Physical and Sensory Characteristics of Muffins

Winda Nurtiana (Department of Food Technology, University of Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa)
Rina Rismaya (Department of Food Technology, Indonesia Open University)
Eko Yuliastuti Endah Sulistyawati (Department of Food Technology, Indonesia Open University)
Athiefah Fauziyyah (Department of Food Technology, Indonesia Open University)
Dini Nur Hakiki (Department of Food Technology, Indonesia Open University)
Mohamad Rajih Radiansyah (Department of Food Technology, Indonesia Open University)
Alfi Rahmawan (Department of Food Technology, University of Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Dec 2022

Abstract

Beneng taro is an indigenous tuber that grows in Pandeglang, Banten. People of Pandeglang only use it in form of fried and steamed. The weakness of beneng taro is the oxalate content is very high, to reduce it, people of Pandeglang soak it in 1% salt solution for 1 hour. Another effort to utilize beneng taro that has been done is to process it into flour. Beneng taro contains functional compounds including carotenoid pigments and dietary fiber. The use of  beneng taro in food can increase product functionality and as a form of food diversification. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of adding beneng taro flour to muffins on the physical and sensory characteristics. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with one factor, namely the concentration of substituted beneng taro flour (0%, 15%, 20%, 25%, and 30%). This research was carried out in two duplicates. The result of this research are the increase of beneng taro flour substitution in muffins decrease the expansion ratio, water content, lightness (L*) of the crust and crumb, a* chromaticity of the crust, b* chromaticity of the crust and crumb, hue (oh) of the crust and crumb, and sensory acceptance. However, The increase of beneng taro flour substitution increased density of dough, density of muffin, and a* chromaticity of the crumb. Based on the results of sensory analysis, the muffin formula substituted with 15% beneng taro flour was the best formula because it was close to the control muffin.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

fsj

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Control & Systems Engineering Immunology & microbiology

Description

FSJ is an open access, peer-reviewed, multidisciplinary journal dedicated to the publication of novel research in all aspects of Food Technology, with particular attention paid to the exploration and development of natural products derived from tropical—and especially Indonesian—biodiversity. ...