Varia Justicia
Vol 18 No 2 (2022): Vol 18 No 2 (2022)

Domestic Violence in the Criminology and Victimology Perspectives: Case Study in Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara

Siti Syahida Nurani (Universitas Muhammadiyah Kupang)
Dyah Adriantini Sintha Dewi (Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang)
Joel Rey Acob Ugsang (Visayas State University of Philipphines)
Nurdin Nurdin (Universitas Muhammadiyah Kupang)
Heru Santoso Wahito Nugroho (Politeknik Kesehatan Surabaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Nov 2022

Abstract

The state controls the interaction of family members within the scope of the household through Law Number 23 of 2004 on the Elimination of Domestic Violence. Domestic violence cases often happen in Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. This paper analyzes domestic violence in the criminology and victimology perspectives. This study uses the qualitative method with an empirical juridical approach. Based on the results of the discussion, in the criminological perspective, domestic violence is a crime in the form of an expression of physical or verbal strength that reflects aggressive actions and attacks one’s freedom or dignity. In the perspective of victimology, the role of the victim is the basis for the emergence of violence, which impacts the physical, psychological, and social aspects. In Kupang, domestic violence cases are usually triggered by victims, i.e. provocative victims. Thus, both victims and perpetrators are responsible. While in other cases, the position of the victim as the basis for the emergence of domestic violence does not exist at all.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

variajusticia

Publisher

Subject

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

Varia Justicia (ISSN 2579-5198) is a peer-reviewed Journal of Legal Studies developed by the Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang. This journal publishes biannually (March and October). The scopes of Varia Justicia, but not limited to, are: Constitutional Law, Criminal Law, Civil Law, ...