Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi)
Vol. 55 No. 4 (2022): December 2022

Role of supportive periodontal management in patient with metastatic cancer

Kevin Chee Pheng Neo (Klinik Pergigian Tawau, Ministry of Health, Sabah, Malaysia
Faculty of Dentistry, SEGi University, Selangor, Malaysia)

Nurul Syahirah Mohamad (Klinik Pergigian Bandar Tun Razak, Ministry of Health, Pahang, Malaysia
Faculty of Dentistry, SEGi University, Selangor, Malaysia)

Avita Rath (Faculty of Dentistry, SEGi University, Selangor, Malaysia)
Melissa Li Zheng Wong (Faculty of Dentistry, SEGi University, Selangor, Malaysia)
Myint Wai (Faculty of Dentistry, SEGi University, Selangor, Malaysia)
Bennete Fernandes (Faculty of Dentistry, SEGi University, Selangor, Malaysia)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Oct 2022

Abstract

Background: Treatment of head and neck cancers may cause sequelae affecting patients’ quality of life during and after treatment. As a result, periodontal management of a patient with parotid gland adenoid cystic carcinoma, particularly in advanced stage 4, can be challenging for dental practitioners, especially if the patient is on active oral molecular therapy and undergoing long-term radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Purpose: This report was intended to describe the conservative non-surgical management of tooth 27 with poor prognosis owing to grade II mobility in a patient on active Lenvatinib therapy – where the extraction was not advisable to lessen the risk of osteonecrosis. Case: A 52-year-old female patient was referred by an oncologist to our dental clinic for noncarious toothache. Five years ago, the patient was diagnosed with adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC) and had a treatment history of radiotherapy, chemotherapy and surgical removal of the left parotid gland to manage the malignancy. Oral examination revealed characteristic findings of periodontitis. Case Management: Ultrasonic scaling, antimicrobial mouth rinses and reinforcement in oral hygiene instructions manage the tooth 27 conservatively. Conclusion: A cautious approach by the dental surgeon, together with the multidisciplinary team caring for cancer patients, is fundamental and helps with the palliative periodontal management of this patient to enhance oral health-related quality of life. With a lack of reports on conservative periodontal therapy in ACC patients, this report highlights the combination of smoking cessation, reinforcement of oral hygiene instructions and conservative periodontal treatment.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

MKG

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry

Description

The Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) (e-ISSN:2442-9740; p-ISSN:1978-3728) is published by the Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga. Its diciplinary focus is dental science and dental hygiene. The Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) is published in English on a quarterly ...