KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
Vol 1 No 11 (2022): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science

Potential Anti-Bacterial Extract of Red Belt (Piper Crocatum Ruiz & Pav.) Against Staphylococcus Epidermidis

Nanda Dhea Ayu Sawitri (Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta)
Iin Novita Nurhidayati Mahmuda (Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Aug 2022

Abstract

Introduction: Red betel leaf is a plant native to Indonesia which is used as an antiseptic, anti-cancer, and infection treatment. The ethanol content of red betel leaf extract is known to have antibacterial activity. Among them there are alkaloids, flavonoids, essential oils, tannins, and saponins. Objective: to determine the potential of red betel leaf extract (Piper crocatum Ruiz & Pav.) in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria. Methods: Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria were divided into 5 groups, PEG 5% as negative control, clindamycin 30µg/disk as positive control, extract 20%, 40%, 80% as treatment group. Measuring the zone of inhibition using a ruler. Result and Discussion: Staphylococcus epidermidis inhibition zone was formed at concentrations of 20%, 40%, 80%. Kruskal Wallis analysis showed significant results of p = 0.000 for bacteria. Conclusion: Red betel leaf extract (Piper crocatum Ruiz & Pav.) has significant antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus epidermidis. The higher the concentration, the larger the diameter of the inhibition zone.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

kesans

Publisher

Subject

Chemistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health

Description

KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science provides a means for ongoing discussion of the relevant issues that fall within the focus and scope of the journal that can be examined empirically. This journal publishes research articles in the medicine, Nursing, Midwifery, Public Health, ...