International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology
Vol. 2 No. 6 (2022): December

The Effectiveness of the Composition of Banana Peel Vinegar and NaCl as Fish Preservative

Rifqi Athawirya (Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya)
Siti Mardiyah (Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya, Indonesia)
Sudirman Sudirman (Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya, Indonesia)
Fitrotin Azizah (Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya, Indonesia)
Aini Ahmad (KPJ International University College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Malaysia)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Dec 2022

Abstract

Fish is a food that is in great demand by many people. Fish are also easily damaged. Therefore, some fishermen use formalin as a preservative for their caught fish. However, the use of formalin in food is prohibited and is considered dangerous because it can cause health problems. Hence, the use of natural preservatives is an alternative. The combination of banana peel vinegar and NaCl salt used banana peel vinegar can inhibit the growth of microbes in the fish body. Furthermore, if it is combined with the addition of NaCl, it can reduce the water content in the fish body so that microbes cannot grow and reproduce. The purpose of this study was to obtain an effective concentration of preservatives from the combination of banana peel vinegar and NaCl. This type of research is experimental with 4 treatments 9:1, 7:1, 4:1, and 3:1. Each treatment was repeated 6 times. 24 samples of fish that have been treated are left for 12 hours at room temperature which represents the time fishermen catch fish until they come to shore. The results of this study showed that the durability of fresh fish in 4:1 treatment got a value of 6.95, categorized as fresh fish. It means that the combination of banana peel vinegar and NaCl salt at a concentration of 4:1 is effectively used as a fish preservative. The results of the oneway ANOVA test showed that there was an effect of the combination of banana peel vinegar and NaCl salt on the freshness of the fish.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijahst

Publisher

Subject

Electrical & Electronics Engineering Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Description

International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology (IJAHST) publishes peer-reviewed, original research and review articles in an open-access format. Accepted articles span the full extent of the Public Health, Environmental Health, Nursing, Oral and Dental Health, Midwifery, Nutrition, ...