MANAJEMEN HUTAN TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Forest Management
Vol. 28 No. 2 (2022)

Propagation of Bajakah and Akar Kuning to Support Bioprospecting of Traditional Medicine from Peat Swamp Forests: Prospect and Challenges

Hesti Lestari Tata (Research Center for Ecology and Ethnobiology, The National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jalan Raya Cibinong Km. 46, Bogor, Indonesia 16911)
Septiana Asih Widuri (38, Balikpapan, Indonesia 76136)
Noorcahyati (Balai Pengujian Standar Instrumen Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Samboja, Jalan Raya Soekarno-Hatta Km. 38, Balikpapan, Indonesia 76136)
Antun Puspanti (Research Center for Ecology and Ethnobiology, The National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jalan Raya Cibinong Km. 46, Bogor, Indonesia 16911)
Bina Swasta Sitepu (Research Center for Plant Conservation, Botanic Garden and Forestry, The National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jalan Raya Cibinong Km. 46, Bogor, Indonesia 16911)
Mawazin (Balai Pengujian Standar Instrumen Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Samboja, Jalan Raya Soekarno-Hatta Km. 38, Balikpapan, East Kalimantan, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Aug 2022

Abstract

Bajakah and akar kuning are known as traditional medicine from peatlands, which are usually extracted from their natural habitats. Over extraction and illegal cutting have become a threat to the extinction of both species. Therefore, propagation and cultivation of those medicinal plants are necessary to be conducted outside forest areas to meet the demand of raw materials of traditional medicine and minimize the risk of species extinction. The experiment of stem cutting propagation of two bajakah species (Uncaria acida and Salacia sp.) and akar kuning (Fibraurea tinctoria) were conducted separately in two different nurseries. The results showed that stem cuttings of woody liana could produce more than one new shoot. The new shoots of U. acida and Salacia sp. grew after eight weeks, with a survival rate of 96% and 50%, respectively. The survival rate of F. tinctoria stem cutting after six weeks was 83.3%. These indicate that bajakah and akar kuning can be propagated and cultivated to support the bioprospecting of traditional medicinal plants. Despite some challenges, such as limitation of akar kuning and bajakah population at the pole stage in their habitats, it is an initial step of a long process of bajakah and akar kuning bioprospecting.

Copyrights © 2022






Journal Info

Abbrev

jmht

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika is a periodic scientific articles and conceptual thinking of tropical forest management covering all aspects of forest planning, forest policy, utilization of forest resources, forest ergonomics, forest ecology, forest inventory, silviculture, and management of ...