Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Vol. 27 No. 4 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia

Aplikasi Actinomycetes dan Bakteriofag pada Tomat Sambung untuk Mengendalikan Penyakit Layu Bakteri Ralstonia solanacearum dan Meningkatkan Hasil Buah

Lisa Navitasari (Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Malang, Jl. DR. Cipto 144a Bedali - Lawang, Malang 65200)
Tri Joko (Departemen Proteksi Tanaman, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Flora Bulaksumur Yogyakarta 55281)
Rudi Hari Murti (Departemen Proteksi Tanaman, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Flora Bulaksumur Yogyakarta 55281)
Triwidodo Arwiyanto (Departemen Proteksi Tanaman, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Flora Bulaksumur Yogyakarta 55281)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Oct 2022

Abstract

Ralstonia solanacearum (Smith) is a soil-borne pathogen that causes bacterial wilt disease and is a complex species in races, biovars, phylotypes, and strains of various pathogenicities. As a result, the pathogen is difficult to control. An alternative control is by applying actinomycetes and bacteriophages on tomato grafted with resistant rootstock. This study aims to find the best combination in controlling bacterial wilt disease among grafted tomato plants and/or actinomycetes and/or bacteriophage treatments to increase yields. The graftings were between Amelia (East West, Indonesia) or H7996 (AVRDC) as rootstocks, and Servo (East West, Indonesia) as the susceptible scion. The grafting used the tube method, and the experimental design was a randomized completely block design with the grafted plants treated by actinomycetes and/or bacteriophages with three replications. The results indicated that actinomycetes application on plants grafted with Amelia rootstock or H7996 and the application of bacteriophages on susceptible varieties (Servo) could be the best alternative treatment in controlling the bacterial wilt disease. The susceptible varieties with the actinomycetes or bacteriophages application could even increase fruit yields higher than the grafted tomatoes treated with actinomycetes or bacteriophages. In fact, the susceptible tomato varieties with bacteriophage treatment showed high fruit yield. Keywords: actinomycetes, bacteriophages, bacterial wilt disease, fruit yield, Ralstonia solanacearum

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JIPI

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Artikel yang dimuat meliputi hasil-hasil penelitian, analisis kebijakan, dan opini-opini yang berhubungan dengan pertanian dalam arti luas, seperti agronomi, ilmu tanah, hama dan penyakit tanamam, ilmu kehewanan, kedokteran veteriner, keteknikan pertanian, teknologi industri, teknologi pangan, ilmu ...