Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Vol. 27 No. 4 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia

Efektivitas Konsentrat Papain Bubuk, Getah Pepaya Segar, dan Papain Komersial sebagai Koagulan dalam Pembuatan Dangke

Muh. Achyar Ardat (Sekolah Pascasarjana, Fakultas Peternakan Institut Pertanian Bogor, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680)
Zakiah Wulandari (Departemen Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Peternakan, Fakultas Peternakan Institut Pertanian Bogor, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680)
Irma Isnafia Arief (Departemen Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Peternakan, Fakultas Peternakan Institut Pertanian Bogor, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Oct 2022

Abstract

Dangke is a milk-based dish in which the papain coagulates casein. This study aims to test the effectiveness of powdered papain concentrate, fresh papaya sap, and commercial papain as a coagulant agent in the dangke preparation with three additional levels of enzyme activity in each type of papain. The resulting dangke was tested physically, chemically, and organoleptically to determine the type of papain and the enzyme's activity level most effectively as a coagulant. The three enzyme activity levels used were 217.14, 434,29, and 651.44 AU/mg with a heating temperature of 100.16°C. The experiment used a randomized group design factorial pattern with three replications. Testing on the physical properties of the two types of papain showed results that did not differ significantly (P>0.05) for the whey weight but differed significantly for the yield. The results of the chemical properties test showed significantly different results (P<0.05) on the protein level. Based on hedonic quality tests, the dangke that is liked was chewy in texture, white in color, predominantly milky, has a distinctive dangke taste, and does not taste bitter. The hedonic quality on Anova test indicated a significantly different result (P<0.05) for all tested parameters. The best papain as a coagulant in dangke making was fresh sap papain and freeze-dried papain with the addition of the lowest level of enzyme activity, or level one. Keywords: coagulant, dangke, enzyme activity, organoleptic, papain

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JIPI

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Artikel yang dimuat meliputi hasil-hasil penelitian, analisis kebijakan, dan opini-opini yang berhubungan dengan pertanian dalam arti luas, seperti agronomi, ilmu tanah, hama dan penyakit tanamam, ilmu kehewanan, kedokteran veteriner, keteknikan pertanian, teknologi industri, teknologi pangan, ilmu ...