Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Vol. 27 No. 4 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia

Pemanfaatan Limbah Kultur Batch Bioreaktor dan Biochar untuk Meningkatkan Kesuburan Tanah

Zaitun Zaitun (Jurusan Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Jl. Teuku Nyak Arief Darussalam, Banda Aceh 23111
Laboratorium Agroklimatologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Jl. Teuku Nyak Arief Darussalam, Banda Aceh 23111
Pusat)

Agus Halim (Jurusan Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Jl. Teuku Nyak Arief Darussalam, Banda Aceh 23111
Laboratorium Agroklimatologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Jl. Teuku Nyak Arief Darussalam, Banda Aceh 23111)

Sufriyadi Rahya (Jurusan Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Jl. Teuku Nyak Arief Darussalam, Banda Aceh 23111)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Oct 2022

Abstract

The purpose of study was to determine the effects of aeration treatment on fish wastewater quality as a liquid organic fertilizer and fish wastewater watering treatment as a liquid organic fertilizer and a biochar application on nutrient content of lettuce and soil chemical properties. This study used a non factorial randomized block design. Treatments combination were watering freshwater frequency (W0: without watering; W1: watering twice a week; and W2: watering 4 times a week) and rice husk biochar dose (B0: without rice husk biochar; B1: 10 g rice husk biochar per polybag; and B2: 20 g rice husk biochar per polybag). The research parameters included: fish culture wastewater quality (pH, Biological Oxygen Demand, Chemical Oxygen Demand, NH3-N, NO3, NO2, Dissolved Oxygen, electrical conductivity, and temperature), plant nutrient content analysis (N, P, and K), and soil chemical analysis (pH, organic C, total N, C/N ratio, available P, and exchangeable K). The results showed that the quality of wastewater after aeration for 4 days met the water criteria to cultivate plants. The nutrient contents in the soil showed criteria for neutral soil pH, very low organic C, very low total N, medium C/N ratio, very high available P, and low exchangeable K. Although the nutrient content in the soil was low, the concentrations of N (1.87-3.08%), P (0.16-0.21%), and K (2.35-3.43%) nutrients in the plant were sufficient for lettuce growth. The combination treatment of watering wastewater 4 times a week and rice husk biochar 20 g per polybag gave better results to increase soil fertility and lettuce plant nutrients. Keywords: liquid waste, plant nutrients, soil amendment, soil chemistry

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JIPI

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Artikel yang dimuat meliputi hasil-hasil penelitian, analisis kebijakan, dan opini-opini yang berhubungan dengan pertanian dalam arti luas, seperti agronomi, ilmu tanah, hama dan penyakit tanamam, ilmu kehewanan, kedokteran veteriner, keteknikan pertanian, teknologi industri, teknologi pangan, ilmu ...