Science and Technology Indonesia
Vol. 7 No. 4 (2022): October

Hydrochar and Humic Acid as Template of ZnAl Layered Double Hydroxide for Adsorption of Phenol

Muhammad Badaruddin (Magister Programme Graduate School of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University, Palembang, South Sumatera, 30139, Indonesia)
Nur Ahmad (Graduate School of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University, Palembang, South Sumatera, 30139, Indonesia)
Erni Salasia Fitri (Magister Programme in Environment Management, Sriwijaya University, Palembang, South Sumatera, 30139, Indonesia)
Aldes Lesbani (Research Center of Inorganic Materials and Coordination Complexes, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University, Palembang, South Sumatera, 30139, Indonesia)
Risfidian Mohadi (Research Center of Inorganic Materials and Coordination Complexes, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University, Palembang, South Sumatera, 30139, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Oct 2022

Abstract

The adsorbents potential ZnAl-LDH, ZnAl-Hydrochar, and ZnAl-Humic acid were prepared using the coprecipitation method. The adsorbents were characterization by XRD, FTIR, and BET analysis. XRD peaks of ZnAl-LDH at 10.29°, 20.07°, 29.59°, 32.12°, 34.02°, 48.06°, and 60.16°. The FTIR absorption peak was observed at 3400-3500 cm−1, 1600-1700 cm−1, 1381 cm−1, 1000 cm−1, 500-700 cm−1. All adsorbents exhibited N2 adsorption-desorption isotherms type IV classified as a mesoporous structure (pore size= 2-50 nm). The surface areas of composites were higher than LDH and following order: ZnAl-Hydrochar > ZnAl-Humic acid > ZnAl-LDH. The kinetic parameter showed the pseudo-second-order kinetics model. The maximum adsorption capacity of ZnAl-LDH, ZnAl-Hydrochar, and ZnAl-Humic acid were 48.077 mg/g, 90.090 mg/g, 94.340 mg/g, respectively; with Freundlich isotherm model. Reusability after 5 times of ZnAl-LDH, ZnAl-Hydrochar, and ZnAl-Humic acid in the range 49.81-0.890%, 95.92-9.84%, and 70.02-5.72%, respectively. The adsorbent can be used up to 3 times.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JSTI

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

Description

An international Peer-review journal in the field of science and technology published by The Indonesian Science and Technology Society. Science and Technology Indonesia is a member of Crossref with DOI prefix number: 10.26554/sti. Science and Technology Indonesia publishes quarterly (January, April, ...