Rahn (Gadai) dalam Perspektif Fikih Muamalah, Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (KHES), dan Hukum Perdata

Junitama, Calvin Alief
Rahmawati, Elvira Dwi
Karina, Murtila

Maliyah : Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Islam
Vol. 12 No. 1 (2022): Juni 2022

Pawn in Islam is called rahn. Pawning is an activity to pawn goods as collateral for a debt transaction carried out. A person who mortgages an item (rahin) to a murtahin person, then the item remains the property of the guarantor (rahin). As a result, a guarantor (murtahin) may not use or sell the collateral before obtaining permission from the guarantor. As for a murtahin, he can ask for money from the rahin if it is used for the maintenance of the rahin's property if maintenance is needed on the item. In this day and age, this pawn has become one of  the  solutions  to  the  urgent  need  for  money  which  is  needed  by  the  community.  In muamalah fikih and KHES, the pawn is called rahn. While in civil law the pawn is called a pand.