Journal of Tropical Life Science : International Journal of Theoretical, Experimental, and Applied Life Sciences
Vol. 12 No. 2 (2022)

Protein Profiling of Orthosiphon Stamineus Embryogenic Callus Using a Proteomic Approach: Protein Profiles of Orthosiphon stamineus Embryogenic Callus

Dayangku Dalilah Mamat (Department of Biosciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia.)
Zaidah Rahmat (Department of Biosciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia.)
Tsun-Thai Chai (Department of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kampar, Perak, Malaysia. Centre for Biodiversity Research, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kampar, Perak, Malaysia.)
Fazilah Abd Manan (Department of Biosciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia.)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 May 2022

Abstract

Orthosiphon stamineus is one of the most prominent medicinal herbs widely grown in Southeast Asia. Propagation of O. stamineus using tissue culture technique helps to rapidly produce samples for research purposes, increase the production of secondary metabolites and is considered as one of the strategies in plant genetic improvement. Despite vast information on O. stamineus pharmacological properties, the protein profile of this species is currently underexplored. In the present study, proteins expressed in embryogenic callus developed from O. stamineus leaves in Murashige and Skoog medium supplemented with 1-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) and 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) were identified via Liquid chromatography- tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). The presence of embryogenic callus was confirmed with microscope observation and Evan Blue assay. Using this proteomic approach, we identified peptides that represent 22 proteins localized to different cell compartments and involved in various biological and metabolic functions in plants. This finding is useful to improve our understanding of protein functions, thus their future applications could be further explored   Keywords: Callus, Embryogenic, Herb, Orthosiphon stamineus,Proteins

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jtrolis

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Environmental Science

Description

The Journal of Tropical Life Science (JTLS) provides publication of full-length papers, short communication and review articles describing of new finding or theory in living system, cells and molecular level in tropical life science and related areas. The journal publishes articles that report novel ...