Tropical Health and Medical Research Journal
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Tropical Health and Medical Research

The Covid-19 Disease in Pediatric Cancer Patients: A Single Center Experience

Özlem Terzi (Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Basaksehir Cam and Sakura Training and Research Hospital Istanbul, Health Science University, Turkey)
Hüseyin Avni Solgun (Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Basaksehir Cam and Sakura Training and Research Hospital Istanbul, Health Science University, Turkey)
Nuran Karabulut (Medical Virology Clinic, Basaksehir Cam and Sakura Training and Research Hospital Istanbul, Health Science University, Turkey)
Sibel Tekgündüz (Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Basaksehir Cam and Sakura Training and Research Hospital Istanbul, Health Science University, Turkey)
Fatma Sek (Child Health and Diseases Clinic, Basaksehir Cam and Sakura Training and Research Hospital Istanbul, Health Science University, Turkey)
Cengiz Bayram (Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Basaksehir Cam and Sakura Training and Research Hospital Istanbul, Health Science University, Turkey)
Ali Ayçiçek (Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Basaksehir Cam and Sakura Training and Research Hospital Istanbul, Health Science University, Turkey)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Aug 2022

Abstract

Children with cancer can have a severe disease when infected with respiratory viruses. In this study, we aimed to understand the clinical course and outcomes of SARS-CoV-2 infection in children with cancer. Data evaluated about laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infections in sixty-three children (<18 years) with cancer between 01.06.2020 - 01.08.2021 were retrospectively reviewed. Data for demographics, oncological diagnosis, clinical course, and cancer therapy details were collected. Primary outcomes were disease severity and modification to cancer-directed therapy. The median (range) age was 7.6 ± 5.3 (0-18) years, and the most common underlying diagnosis was leukemia (74.6%). The most common symptom was fever (67.7%), and most patients had symptoms (70%). The mild disease was most common (60.3%). During Covid-19 infection, disease severity increased 23 times (p=0.003) in those with fever and 4.083 (p=0.045) in those with neutropenia. It was observed that the severity of the disease increased 2.589 times as CRP increased (p<0.001). However, few patients (9.5%) were admitted to the intensive care unit. Five patients died, but none of the deaths could be attributed to Covid-19 alone. Most patients did not experience chemotherapy treatment interruption (57%). When interruption did occur, this duration was 13.9±14.3 (1.0-60.0) days. In this cohort of pediatric oncology patients, nearly 43% of patients who had Covid-19 were their chemotherapy interrupted. Future studies will only reveal the final effect of the pandemic on childhood cancer.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JAK

Publisher

Subject

Religion Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Tropical Health and Medical Research is an open access, peer-reviewed journal that publishing only original research on all aspects of tropical medicine and global health especially health related to the Muslim community. Journal content including viral, bacterial and parasitic infectious diseases, ...