Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics)
VOLUME 10 ISSUE 1, 2022

The impact of nutritional status and maternal behavior on infant growth

Erry Yudhya Mulyani (Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Health Sciences, Esa Unggul University, Jalan Arjuna Utara No.9, Kebon Jeruk 11510, West Jakarta)
Idrus Jus'at (Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Health Sciences, Esa Unggul University, Jalan Arjuna Utara No.9, Kebon Jeruk 11510, West Jakarta)
Anindya Billa Mustika (Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Health Sciences, Esa Unggul University, Jalan Arjuna Utara No.9, Kebon Jeruk 11510, West Jakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Dec 2022

Abstract

Background: Maternal behaviour during pregnancy is closely related to the condition of the fetus. Malnutrition in pregnant women can cause Low Birth Weight Babies (LBW) and also a decrease in the level of intelligence. The prevalence of stunting in 2021 decreased by 1.6 from 2019, that shows from 27.7% to 24.4%.Objectives: This study aims to determine the impact of nutritional status and maternal behaviour on infant growth in West Jakarta.Methods: This study was a cross-sectional, starting on July 2017 until January 2018. A total of 66 subjects of pregnant women aged 18-35 years chosen to take part in the study from their 37th weeks of pregnancy to delivery. Drinking alcohol, traditional herbs, medicines, and smoking are indicators of maternal behaviour. Maternal IGF-1 concentrations, body weight, body length, and infant heart rate were indicators of infant growth. Chi-Square test and Independent T-Test were used for the statistical analysis.Results: The subjects showed a mean of 26.0±4.8 years old, body height of 154.0±4.9 cm, body weight in third pregnancy of 66.4±11.3 kg, BMI of 22.6±3.7 kg/m2, MUAC of 27.2±3.3 cm, and body temperature of 36.2±1.3°C. Maternal behaviour and nutrional status did not significantly affect infant growth (p≥0.05). However, MUAC was a factor that affected to heart rate in infants (p<0.05).Conclusions: Nutritional status is one of indicator that affects to infant growth; therefore, pregnant women need to more attention to keep their nutritional status, nutritional intake and healthy living behaviour during pregnancy.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJND

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Other

Description

Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) abbreviated IJND (p-ISSN 2303-3045 and e-ISSN 2503-183X) is a peer-reviewed scientific journal publishing updated research and non-research articles in the area of nutrition and dietetics. This journal is published ...