JBIO: jurnal biosains (the journal of biosciences)
Vol 8, No 2 (2022): JBIO: jurnal biosains (the journal of biosciences)

ANTIOXIDANT POTENTIAL OF RED AND WHITE CABBAGE: A COMPARISON

Huyen-Trang Thi Tran (Department of Pharmacy, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Tra Vinh University)
Khairiza Lubis (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Medan)
Hau Van Doan (Department of Pharmacy, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Tra Vinh University)
Thach N Ho (Tra Vinh University)
Kieu-Tien T Nguyen (Tra Vinh University)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Sep 2022

Abstract

This study aimed to compare the antioxidant activity of white cabbage (B. oleracea var. capita f. alba) and red cabbage (B. oleracea var. capita f. rubra) in vitro. Dried cabbages were extracted by Soxhlet extraction using chloroform as solvent. The extracts were screened for phytochemicals followed by the antioxidant capacity measurement through free radical scavenging activity (DPPH and ABTS). The results showed that red cabbage extract (RCE) significantly had stronger antioxidant activity than white cabbage (WCE) (P<0,05). The IC50 values of RCE were 350,80 ± 5,27 µg/ml (DPPH) and 87,03 ± 1,92 µg/ml (ABTS) while these of WCE were 613,75 ± 8,76 µg/ml and 114,57± 0,41 µg/ml, respectively. Moreover, a higher level of phytoconstituents was found in RCE based on thin-layer chromatography analysis. These findings support that red cabbage has higher antioxidant activity than white cabbage which may be correlated with its phytoconstituents concentration.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biosains

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Jurnal Biosains (JBIO) features works of exceptional significance, originality, and relevance in all areas of biological science, from molecules to ecosystems, (ie genetic, microbiology, ecology, biosystematic, biostatistic) including works at the interface of other disciplines, such as chemistry, ...