JEEMECS (Journal of Electrical Engineering, Mechatronic and Computer Science)
Vol 5, No 2 (2022): August 2022

Image Extraction of Lettuce Leaves using Fast Fourier Transform Method and Color Moments

Danang Erwanto (Universitas Islam Kadiri)
Yudo Bismo Utomo (Universitas Islam Kadiri)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Sep 2022

Abstract

Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) is a seasonal leaf vegetable with high nutritional content which is usually fresh for consumption. Typical harvest age for lettuce is 45 days. Lettuce which is harvested more than 45 days will affect the taste of the lettuce. In addition to the lettuce’s age, there are several things that can affect taste of the lettuce, including room temperature, harvest time, and thickness of the leaf color. In this study, Fast Fourier transform (FFT) was used as feature extraction by changing the spatial domain in frequency domain image of the lettuce leaves, while the color moment method was used as the extraction of lettuce leaves. With this digital image processing, it can automatically identify maturity level of lettuce leaves. The classification process uses the Naïve Bayes method with the Weka application. The obtained results of texture and color extraction using FFT method and the color moment using Naïve Bayes classification method in the Weka application work well. From the results of the age classification of lettuce based on its leaf color, the average percentage of total accuracy was 94.4%. The correlation of color and taste using the correlation test which performed by SPSS, and it was found that there are positive relationship between color and taste with sig. (1-tailed) 0.05.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Description

JEEMECS is an Open-Access journal who managed by Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Merdeka Malang, Indonesia. The technologies are rapidly changing and updating. Thus rapid distribution and publication to researchers, engineers, and educators are very important. ...