Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya
Vol. 32 No. 2 (2022)

Demographic, Clinical, and Laboratory Characteristics of HIV Patients with Cerebral Toxoplasmosis at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital Medan

Alfansuri Kadri (North Sumatera University)
Eko Yandra (North Sumatera University)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Nov 2022

Abstract

Cerebral toxoplasmosis is one of the frequent opportunistic infections of the central nervous system of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) patients in the presence of Toxoplasma Gondii infection. In Indonesia, the incidence of HIV patients with cerebral toxoplasmosis is 45%. This study was done to determine the demographic, clinical, and laboratory characteristics of HIV patients with cerebral toxoplasmosis at Haji Adam Malik Hospital, Medan, based on medical record data in 2022. The total sample was 23 patients with time periods from January to March 2022. Demographically, the data showed that most of the HIV patients with cerebral toxoplasmosis were male (91.3%), a mean age of 36.48 ± 5.74 years, married (87%), high school graduates (69.6%), and working (91.3%). The most common clinical characteristics were headache (69.6%) and cognitive impairment (56.5%). Laboratory characteristics found were (56.5%) non-reactive (<0.8 COI) and (43.5%) reactive (≥1 COI) anti toxoplasma IgM, while reactive anti-toxoplasma IgG (≥3 IU/ml) was obtained in all research samples (100%).

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jkb

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

JKB contains articles from research that focus on basic medicine, clinical medicine, epidemiology, and preventive medicine (social medicine). ...