Indonesian Mining Journal
Vol 25, No 2 (2022): INDONESIAN MINING JOURNAL, Vol. 25 No. 2, October 2022

THE EFFECT OF USING CACO3 AND LIME GLASS IN THE PROBABILITY OF PORE STRUCTURE FORMING ON A CERAMIC GLASS BASED ON SCORIA BASALT ROCKS

David Candra Birawidha (Research Unit for Mineral Technology – National Research and Innovation Agency)
Yusup Hendronursito (Research Unit for Mineral Technology – National Research and Innovation Agency)
Kusno Isnugroho (Research Unit for Mineral Technology – National Research and Innovation Agency)
Muhammad Amin (Research Unit for Mineral Technology – National Research and Innovation Agency)
Anton Sapto Handoko (balai pengolahan teknologi mineral lampung)
Sentausa Nuringjati (Departement of Physics, FMIPA, Universitas Lampung)
Syafriadi Syafriadi (Departement of Physics, FMIPA, Universitas Lampung)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Dec 2022

Abstract

With the development of technology lately, the technology for making lightweight materials is also growing, where the goal is to reduce the total weight of the material without reducing its mechanical strength. Several parameters that influence the manufacture of lightweight materials are the number of pores, materials weight, and physical resistance. One commonly used method is mixing ceramic glass with a foaming agent. In this study, basalt rock from East Lampung, Indonesia, and lime glass was used as a ceramic glass material mixed with CaCO3, which melted down at a temperature of 1200 0C. Variations in composition were carried out by mass comparison between basalt and lime glass, namely A sample (100:0), B sample (70:30), C sample (50:50), and D sample (30:70) with 50%wt CaCO3 added for each sample and heated up to 1200 0C. Treatment variations (annealed and normalized) are also applied to see the phenomena occur. Based on the characterization results, the best sample obtained is in B sample with normalized treatment, whose has porosity value of 53.2% and density value of 1.08 gr/cm3. Based on the results of the SEM test, the pores with a size ≤ 0.5µm are 95%, and ≥ 0.5µm are 5%, where the crystals formed are pyroxene and calcite with the compositions of CaO and SiO2, respectively 39.46% and 41.90%.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

imj

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Energy Engineering Environmental Science

Description

This Journal is published periodically two times annually : April and October, containing papers of research and development for mineral and coal, including exploration, exploitation, processing, utilization, environment, economics and policy. The editors only accept relevant papers with the ...