Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics
Vol 12, No 2: April 2023

A novel examination of limonene detection using plastic fiber optic sensors and the tapered approach

Thanigai Anbalagan (Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka)
Hazura Haroon (Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka)
Hazli Rafis Abdul Rahim (Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka)
Siti Halma Johari (Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka)
Siti Khadijah Idris@ Othman (Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka)
Hanim Abdul Razak (Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka)
Maisara Othman (Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Apr 2023

Abstract

A novel tapered plastic optic fiber (POF) biosensor is proposed and demonstrated for monitoring limonene in different concentrations. The mechanism of this device is based on an increase in the light transmission of a sensor submerged in a higher-concentration limonene solution, which also reflects an increase in the refractive index of the sensor. The tapered POF was fabricated using the chemical etching method to accomplish different waist diameters of 0.6 mm, 0.55 mm, and 0.5 mm, with a fiber length of 10 cm and a 2 cm sensing region. An Arduino integrated development environment (IDE) program was used to drive the voltage values from the photodetectors to obtain the measurements. As the limonene concentration solution varied from 20% to 100%, the output voltage of the sensor increased linearly, showing a sensitivity of 0.295 V/%, 0.33 V/%, and 0.46 V/% for tapered waist diameters of 0.6 mm, 0.55 mm, and 0.5 mm, respectively. The proposed sensor is a low-cost solution measurement option with high sensitivity, while it also involves a simple and easy fabrication technique.

Copyrights © 2023






Journal Info

Abbrev

EEI

Publisher

Subject

Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Description

Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (Buletin Teknik Elektro dan Informatika) ISSN: 2089-3191, e-ISSN: 2302-9285 is open to submission from scholars and experts in the wide areas of electrical, electronics, instrumentation, control, telecommunication and computer engineering from the ...