Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy Research
Vol 7, No 3 (2022)

An Evaluation of Causality, Severity, and Preventability of Adverse Drug Reactions Reported by Undergraduate Medical Students in a Tertiary Care Hospital

Mohammad Y. Bhat (Department of Pharmacology, Government Medical College, Srinagar. Bemina, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India)
Samina Farhat (Department of Pharmacology, Government Medical College, Srinagar. Bemina, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India)
Urfan Nabi (Department of Pharmacology, Government Medical College, Srinagar. Bemina, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Dec 2022

Abstract

Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) have become a major clinical problem that causes mortality and morbidity, besides causing an additional burden on the total cost of patient treatment worldwide. Therefore, this study aimed to assess ADRs’ causality, severity, and prevent- ability and sensitize undergraduate medical students to reduce underreporting cases. A ret- rospective observational study in J&K tertiary teaching hospital in India. We conducted the study after sensitizing the students about pharmacovigilance and guiding them to submit individual case safety reports (ICSRs) of ADRs during their clinical stages. The study was conducted for ten months, from May 2020 to February 2021, as a part of their internal assess- ment, followed by evaluating the data using simple descriptive statistics. We analyzed a total of 124 reports over the stipulated time. The most common ADRs reported were related to skin and appendages, and antibiotics accounted for a maximum number of cases. Causality assessment showed that most ADRs were possible (61.1%) and probable (38.8%). Severity and preventability assessment revealed that most reported ADRs were moderate (67.9%) and mild (32.0%), while most ADRs were preventable, with only 30.0% of them not preventable. Students reported valuable and clinically relevant ADRs. This study will foster the culture of reporting and analyzing the impact of ADRs among undergraduate students. Furthermore, since most ADRs in this study were preventable, managing such ADRs through therapeutic intervention would benefit better patient care.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

pcpr

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy Research (PCPR) is an international, peer-reviewed journal, publishing original research, review, case reports, and commentaries on all aspects of pharmacology and clinical pharmacy. The journal aims to contribute to the scientific committee by publishing the high ...