Journal of Physics and Its Applications
Vol 5, No 1 (2022): November 2022

Characterization of The Optical Properties of Motor Vehicle Engine Lubricants Using the Light Polarization Method

Qidir Maulana Binu Soesanto (Physics Department, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Semarang)
Ketut Sofjan Firdausi (Physics Department, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Semarang)
Winarno Winarno (Physics Department, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Semarang)
Wawa Gravelia Permana Prabawa (Physics Department, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Semarang)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Nov 2022

Abstract

This paper has carried out active and non-linear optical characterizations of motor vehicle lubricants. The samples used were three two-wheeled vehicle oil with SAE labels: 10W-40, 20W-50, and 10W-30 without pre-treatment. The active optical property (natural polarization) was measured as a function of the polarizer angle without external field interference. Meanwhile, non-linear optical properties (electro-optical polarization) used changes in the polarization of light as a function of the potential difference imposed on the sample. The light sources used were a green pointer laser (532 nm) and a red pointer laser (632 nm). The results showed that the oil has active and non-linear optical properties. The natural polarization characteristic produces two polarization peaks at 30° and 60° on both wavelengths and holds to all samples. It indicates that the dimensions and shape of the molecules in all samples are identical. It is also shown by electro-optical polarization, where the change in polarization acts as a quadratic function of the potential difference with the concentric curves of the three samples, indicating identical molecules. With electro-optical polarization, the total polarization is enhanced without changing the active optical properties in the sample. It gives an advantage for developing this method as a tracer and evaluator of the molecules of other relevant materials.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jpa

Publisher

Subject

Astronomy Earth & Planetary Sciences Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

Description

Journal of Physics and Its Applications (JPA) (e-ISSN: 2622-5956) is open access, International peer-reviewed journal that publishes high-novelty and original research papers and review papers in the field of physics including Radiation Physics, Materials, Geophysics, Theoretical Physics, ...