Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Komunitas
Vol 19, No 2 (2022)

The Effect of Ethanol Extract of Marsilea crenata Presl. Leaves on Rotenone-Induced Zebrafish Locomotor Activity

Burhan Ma'arif (Faculty of Medical and Health Science Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University)
Faisal Akhmal Muslikh (Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Airlangga)
Destiya Argo Pamuji Fihuda (Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medical and Health Science, Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University)
Husnul Khotimah (Faculty of Medicine, University of Brawijaya,)
Maximus M. Taek (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Widya Mandira Catholic University)
Mangestuti Agil (Department of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Airlangga)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Nov 2022

Abstract

Neurodegenerative diseases are mostly experienced by postmenopausal women and are often caused by estrogen deficiency, so it is necessary to replace the hormone estrogen in the form of phytoestrogens. One of the plants that contain phytoestrogens is Marsilea crenata. The objective of this study is to see if giving rotenone-induced zebrafish a 96% ethanol extract of M. crenata leaves increases locomotor activity. This research was conducted by inducing 5 µg/L rotenone as a compound that will interfere with the locomotor activity of zebrafish. Next, treatment was given with 96% ethanol extract of clover in each group with a dose of 2.5; 5; 10; and 20 mg/mL to determine the effect of the extract on increasing locomotor activity of rotenone-induced zebrafish. Observations were made by looking at the quantity of zebrafish swimming every five minutes until day 28. The treatment of 96% ethanol extract of M. crenata leaves could significantly increase zebrafish motility at the optimum dose of 2.5 mg/mL, because every week the zebrafish locomotor activity increased compared to the negative control. M. crenata leaves extract is proven to prevent neurodegenerative diseases. However, further research needs to be done on the degenerative effects of rotenone every week.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JFSK

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Komunitas (Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Community / J Pharm Sci Community) firstly published in 2003, is a peer-reviewed, open access scientific journal that publishes research articles, review articles, as well as short communication in various pharmaceutical ...