JURNAL GALUNG TROPIKA
Vol 11 No 1 (2022)

COMPARISON OF THE QUALITY OF COCOA SEED FERMENTATION WITH THE ADDITION OF MIXED CULTURE AND SINGLE CULTURE OF Lactobacillus plantarum

Arita Putri Handayani (Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana)
Andree Wijaya Setiawan (Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana)
Yoga Aji Handoko (Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Apr 2022

Abstract

The cocoa bean fermentation process is carried out to improve the quality of cocoa beans as industrial raw materials such as the formation of aroma, color, flavor and can increase the selling value. This study aims to examine the quality of the results of the addition of mixed culture and single culture Lactobacillus plantarum and determine the best quality of fermented cocoa beans with the addition of mixed culture and single culture Lactobacillus plantarum. The cocoa beans used for fermentation were RCC clones from Nglanggeran, Gunung Kidul. This study used a randomized block design (RAK) with different concentrations of yeast and bacteria, namely: single culture 5%, 10%, 15% and mixed culture 5%, 10%, 15% with a long fermentation time for 6 days. Cocoa beans without yeast and bacteria inoculum were used as controls. The single culture and the mixed culture used influenced the different results. The best treatment using a single culture was a single culture of 10%, while the treatment with the addition of mixed cultures was a mixed culture of 10%. The results of the research analysis of some of the best parameters as follows: 37.85?C temperature measurement; pH 5.37; yield 31,369; seeds 100 grams 76.25; water content 7.848%; lactic acid 0.1125%; acetic acid 0.281%; reducing sugar 5.1065; total fat 50.70%; and cut test organoleptic test the preferred treatment by the panelists was Mixed Culture 5%.

Copyrights © 2022






Journal Info

Abbrev

jgt

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Jurnal Galung Tropika dengan nomor p-ISSN 2302-4178 (cetak) dan e-ISSN 2407-6279 (online) adalah jurnal ilmiah yang menerbitkan hasil penelitian di bidang Pertanian, Peternakan, Perikanan, dan Biologi Tanaman. Serta menyajikan informasi hasil penelitian dan artikel ilmiah untuk pembangunan pertanian ...