Emerging Science Journal
Vol 7, No 1 (2023): February

A Comparative Performance Analysis of Hybrid and Classical Machine Learning Method in Predicting Diabetes

Kalaiarasi Sonai Muthu Anbananthen (Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Multimedia University, Melaka 75450,)
Mikail Bin Muhammad Azman Busst (Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Multimedia University, Melaka 75450,)
Rajkumar Kannan (Bishop Heber College (Autonomous), Tiruchirappalli 620017,)
Subarmaniam Kannan (Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Multimedia University, Melaka 75450,)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Oct 2022

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is one of medical science’s most important research topics because of the disease’s severe consequences. High blood glucose levels characterize it. Early detection of diabetes is made possible by machine learning techniques with their intelligent capabilities to accurately predict diabetes and prevent its complications. Therefore, this study aims to find a machine learning approach that can more accurately predict diabetes. This study compares the performance of various classical machine learning models with the hybrid machine learning approach. The hybrid model includes the homogenous model, which comprises Random Forest, AdaBoost, XGBoost, Extra Trees, Gradient Booster, and the heterogeneous model that uses stacking ensemble methods. The stacking ensemble or stacked generalization approach is a meta-classifier in which multiple learners collaborate for prediction. The performance of the homogeneous hybrid models, Stacked Generalization and the classic machine learning methods such as Naive Bayes and Multilayer Perceptron, k-Nearest Neighbour, and support vector machine are compared. The experimental analysis using Pima Indians and the early-stage diabetes dataset demonstrates that the hybrid models achieve higher accuracy in diagnosing diabetes than the classical models. In the comparison of all the hybrid models, the heterogeneous model using the Stacked Generalization approach outperformed other models by achieving 83.9% and 98.5%. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2023-07-01-08 Full Text: PDF

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ESJ

Publisher

Subject

Environmental Science

Description

Emerging Science Journal is not limited to a specific aspect of science and engineering but is instead devoted to a wide range of subfields in the engineering and sciences. While it encourages a broad spectrum of contribution in the engineering and sciences. Articles of interdisciplinary nature are ...