Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia
Vol 25 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia 25(3)

Formulasi Detergen Cair Ekstrak Buah Pedada (Sonneratia alba) : Liquid Detergent Formulation of Pedada Fruit Ethanol Extract (Sonneratia alba J. Smith)

Deri Anggraini (Mahasiswa Prodi Ilmu kelautan Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Teuku Umar)
Mohamad Gazali (Prodi Ilmu kelautan Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Teuku Umar)
Selvi Mardalena (Mahasiswa Prodi Ilmu kelautan Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Teuku Umar)
Ropita Ropita (Mahasiswa Prodi Ilmu kelautan Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Teuku Umar)
Farah Salsabila (Mahasiswa Prodi Ilmu kelautan Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Teuku Umar)
Irnu Alfarisi (Mahasiswa Prodi Ilmu kelautan Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Teuku Umar)
Rina Syafitri (Prodi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Teuku Umar)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Dec 2022

Abstract

The pedada fruit extract (Sonneratia alba) contains saponin compounds which can be used as a natural foam in liquid detergents. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of pedada fruit extract as an additive to produce natural detergents that are environmentally friendly according to the Indonesian National Standard (SNI). This research consisted of preparation and extraction of pedada fruit with 96% ethanol, preparation of liquid detergent, and characterization the physical properties of liquid detergent. The formulation of liquid detergent used three treatments of adding pedada fruit extract, namely the addition of 5% (F1), 10% (F2), and 15% (F3). Data analysis used a completely randomized design (CRD) with one factor, namely the difference in the addition of pedada fruit extract to liquid detergent. The analysis was carried out in two repetitions. The results showed that the ethanol extract of pedada fruit was detected contain saponins. The treatment with ethanol extract of 5% (F1) is closest to the requirements of SNI 06-4075-1996 for liquid detergent with a pH value of 8.29 ± 0.04, viscosity of 37.7 ± 1.55 cPs, foam height of 2.5 cm, foam stability was 88.5±0.70%, specific gravity was 2.6±0.14 g/mL, and sedimentation volume was 0.975±0.021 mL.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jphpi

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

JPHPI publishes manuscripts in the field of marine post-harvest, aquatic biotechnology, aquatic biochemistry, aquatic product diversification, and characteristic of aquatic raw materials. In addition, JPHPI also publishes research about aquatic product quality, standardization, and other researches ...